Types of Windows

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Single and Double Hung Windows

single hung windows

A single-hung window has one sash that is movable (usually the bottom one) while the other sash is fixed.

double hung windows

A double-hung window has two sashes that overlap slightly and slide up and down inside the frame. Most new double-hung sash windows use spring balances to support the sashes.

Picture and Fixed Windows

Picture Windows

Picture windows have a sealed unit glazed directly into the window frame. These non-operational windows feature a low profile frame to maximize glass surface, allowing a beautifully clear, unobstructed view.

Fixed Windows

Fixed windows are non-operational windows, designed to let in light and add expansive views. The difference between Fixed and Picture windows lies in the frame size. Fixed windows have larger frames and are built to match the sitelines of accompanying operating windows.

Sliding Windows

Sliding windows have sashes that slide in either direction (left or right) in a single frame and lift out for easy cleaning. A two-lite sliding window has two independent sashes that slide horizontally for ventilation and ease of cleaning. Another common configuration, the three-lite sliding window, also has two independent sashes on either side of a fixed center sash.

These windows are best for when the opening is bigger at the width than the height.

Casement, Awning, and Hopper Windows

Casement Windows

A casement window is a window that is attached to its frame by one or more hinges at the side. They swing in or out like a door and are usually opened using a crank.

Awning Windows

Windows hinged at the top are referred to as awning windows. They open outwards.

Hopper Windows

Windows hinged at the bottom are called hopper windows. They open inwards.

These windows are sometimes combined together and with fixed panels on one or more sides.

Tilt and Turn Windows

A Tilt and Turn window can be operated in two ways using the same handle. The sash can swing open from the hinges at the side, as well as tilt from the top of the sash for ventilation. These windows can be used for emergency exit access.

Turn Operation: Turn the handle 90 degrees to open like a door.

Tilt Operation: Turn the handle 180 degrees. This locks the bottom sash into the frame, tilting the top in to allow for ventilation.

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